Corrections & Retractions

JIDS keeps the scholarly record accurate: errors are corrected openly, and articles whose findings cannot be relied on are retracted, following the COPE Retraction Guidelines. Published articles are never silently changed or removed.

NoticeWhen it is usedWhat happens to the article
Correction (erratum or corrigendum)An error that does not change the main findings: a wrong figure label, an author's affiliation, a referenceA correction notice with its own DOI is published and linked to the article; the corrected version replaces the PDF and the original stays available on request
Expression of concernSerious doubts are under investigation and the outcome is not yet knownA notice is linked to the article until the investigation ends
RetractionFindings are unreliable through error or misconduct (fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, duplicate publication, undeclared conflict that changes the conclusions, prohibited AI use, unethical research)A retraction notice with its own DOI states the reason; the article stays online with every page marked "RETRACTED" and its metadata updated in Crossref
RemovalOnly for legal reasons or a serious risk to health or safetyThe text is removed; title, authors and a notice explaining the removal remain

Authors who find an error in their published article should write to journal@undiknas.ac.id. Readers may report suspected problems through the Complaints & Appeals procedure. The editors contact all authors before deciding, and where misconduct is suspected they may inform the authors' institutions.