THE EFFECT OF SERT (SELF-EXPLANATION READING TECHNIQUE) UPON STUDENTS READING COMPETENCY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY CONDUCTED ON THE STUDENT OF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN UNDIKNAS UNIVERSITY IN 2016/2017

Authors

  • Ida Nyoman Basmantra Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Abstract

This study aimed at analyzing whether or not there was a significant difference in the students’ reading competency taught through SERT and Conventional Reading Technique. The population of this study was the students of management program in Undiknas University. This study uses the null hypothesis, so there is no significant difference between the two groups of students taught through the SERT and Conventional Reading Techniques. To obtain research objectives, Post-Test Only Control Group Design is applied as a research design. Both classes are randomly selected as samples. Data obtained from the post-test were analyzed using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Analysis. In the descriptive analysis, it was found that the average score of the experimental group was 8.19 while the mean score of the control group was 7.26, which means that the experimental group performed better than the control group. In the inferential statistical analysis, the difference in students taught through the SERT and Conventional Reading Techniques proved significant in the 5 percent (0.5) alpha significance level in which the observed t value (5.758) was higher than the critical value t (1.96); thus the null hypothesis is rejected. Based on the findings, it is concluded that H0 (Null Hypothesis) stating that the SERT (Reading Engineering Self-Explanation) = Conventional Reading Technique is rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) stating that the SERT (Self-Explanatory Reading Technique)? Conventional Reading Techniques are accepted, in which students with SERT treatment are better than Conventional Reading Techniques.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departement Pendidikan Nasional. 2007. Analisis Butir – Butir Soal secara Manual.

Best, J.W.1981. Research in Education. NewJersey: Englewood Cliffs. Prentice Hall, Inc.

Best, R. M., Ozuru, Y. & McNamara, D. S. 2003. Self-explaining science texts: Strategies, knowledge and reading skill. Paper submitted to the International Conference for the Learning Sciences, California, LA.

Carter, Ronald and David Nunan. 2001. The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. USA: Cambridge University Press

Carrell, P. L.& Eisterhold,J. (1983). Schema Theory and ESL Reading Pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 23 (4), 647-678. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. IX, No. 11, November 2003 http://iteslj.org/

Carrell, P. L., Devine, J. & Eskey, D. (Eds.). (1988). Interactive approaches to second language reading. New York: Cambridge University Press

Droop, Mienke. 1998. Background Knowledge, Linguistic Complexity, and Second-Language Reading Comprehension Volume 30, Number 2, Pages 253–271. Netherlands: University of Nijmegen.

Davis, S.J. & Winek, J. (1989). Improving expository writing by increasing Background Knowledge. Journal of Reading, http://www.cast.org/teachingeverystudent/. Download on 12th November 2008.

Eskey. David E. Models of Reading and the ESOL Student: Implications and Limitations. Volume 2, Issue A :May 1997. Download on 12th November 2008.

Goldenberg, C. (1992-1993). Instructional Conversations: Promoting reading comprehension through discussion. Reading Teacher, 46, 316-326.

Indrawati, Desak. 2008. An Experimental Study of the Effect of Dictoglos Strategy in Teaching writing academic year 2007/2008. Singaraja: Ganesha University.

Johnson, Terry D. & Smith, E. 1980. The Process of Mature Reading Made manifest. Canadian Journal of Education. http://www. Jestor.org.

Jacobs, Janis E. 1987. Children's Metacognition About Reading: issues in Definition, Measurement, and Instruction. Educational Psychologist. Download on 12th November 2008.

Kintsch, W. (1988). The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McNamara, D. S. (in press). SERT: Self-Explanation Reading Training. Discourse Processes. Downloaded on 17th of October 2008. http://csep.psyc.memphis.edu/mcnamara/pdf/bestetal.pdf.

McNamara, D. S. (2004). SERT: Self-explanation reading training. Discourse Processes. 38, 1 -30. http://www.aace.org; June 23-28, 2003; Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

McNamara, D. S., Kintsch, E., Songer, N.B., & Kintsch, W. (1996). Are good texts always better? Text coherence, background knowledge, and levels of understanding in learning from text. Cognition and Instruction, 14, 1-43. d.McNmara @mail.psyc.memphis.edu. Download on 12th November 2008.

McNamara, Danielle S. 2004. Reading Strategy Training: Automated Verses Live. USA: University of Memphis. Download on 12th November 2008. Email addresses (d.mcnamara@ mail.psyc.memphis.edu).

Miller. 1995. Information Processing Theory. Available on: http://tip.psychology.org/miller.html.Download Article: Internet.

Nunan, David. 1993. Discourse Analysis. USA: Pinguin English.

O’Reilly, Tenaha. 2004. Reading Strategy Training: Automated Verses Live. USA: University of Memphis. Download on 12th November 2008. Email address (t.oreilly@mail.psyc.memphis.edu).

P. Mosenthal (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (pp. 353-394). New York: Academic.

Richards, jack C and Willy A. 2002. Methodology in Language Teaching. USA: Cambridge University Press.

Reading Comprehension to Encompass New Literacies by Julie Coiro. Download on 17th of October 2008.

Skilled Reading: Top-Down, Bottom-Up by Paul Abraham 2000. Download on 17th October 2008.

Sinclair, Grant P. 2004. Reading Strategy Training: Automated Verses Live. USA: University of Memphis. Download on 12th November 2008. Email address (gsinclair@mail.psyc.memphis.edu).

Snow, 2002 Reading for Understanding (Interactive Components of Text Comprehension). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Tuckma, Bruce W. 1999. Conducting Educational Research. USA: Earl McPeek.

Takashi, J. (1984) Becoming first graders in an L2 classroom: An ethnographic study of L2 socialisation. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 473-503.

Twining. C. 1991. “Foreign Language Study and SAT-Verbal Scores.” Modern Language Journal 71 (4): 381-87. EJ 363 615. http://www.cal.org

Weir. J.C., and Urquart A H (eds) Reading in a Foreign Language. London: Longman pp 139-159.

Penulis:

Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional. Email basmantra@undiknas.ac.id

Downloads

Published

2017-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Basmantra IN. THE EFFECT OF SERT (SELF-EXPLANATION READING TECHNIQUE) UPON STUDENTS READING COMPETENCY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY CONDUCTED ON THE STUDENT OF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN UNDIKNAS UNIVERSITY IN 2016/2017. j.imb [Internet]. 2017Jan.1 [cited 2024Nov.22];2(1):237-45. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/215

Issue

Section

Articles