Antecedents of Customer Purchase Intention of Fashion Products Among Millennials and Z Generation Using Multi-Group Analysis

Authors

  • Romindo M Pasaribu Universitas HKBP Nommensen
  • Juara Simanjuntak Universitas HKBP Nommensen
  • Agus Nakkok Simanjuntak Universitas HKBP Nommensen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v10i2.7038

Keywords:

Quality of Integration, Omnichannel, Engagement, Customers, Purchase Intent

Abstract

This study aims to examine the variable of customer engagement in mediating the relationship between omnichannel integration quality and the purchase intention of Millennial and Gen Z customers for fashion products. The study involved a sample size of 145 respondents, employing a nonprobability sampling method using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with SmartPLS. The findings indicate that the configuration of service channels and integrated interactions positively and significantly affect customer engagement and purchase intention for both generations. However, the multi-group analysis revealed that while the configuration of service channels, integrated interactions, and quality assurance positively influence customer engagement and purchase intention among Millennials, these effects are not statistically significant. For Generation Z, the configuration of service channels and integrated interactions significantly influence customer engagement and purchase intention. In contrast, quality assurance does not significantly impact customer engagement or purchase intent for either generation. Customer engagement serves as a mediator between the configuration of service channels and integrated interactions on purchase intent for Generation Z, but it does not act as a mediator for Millennials. Additionally, customer engagement cannot mediate the impact of quality assurance on purchase intent for either generation in Medan when shopping for fashion products through an omnichannel approach. Retailers are encouraged to enhance shopping engagement for Millennials and Generation Z by offering multiple shopping channels, including various accounts on each platform and e-commerce site.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102338

Aslam, U. (2023). Understanding the usability of retail fashion brand chatbots: Evidence from customer expectations and experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74, 103377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103377

Bangun, C. S., Suhara, T., & Husin, H. (2023). the Application of Theory of Planned Behavior and Perceived Value on Online Purchase Behavior. Technomedia Journal, 8(1SP), 123134. https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v8i1sp.2074

Brand, B. M., Rausch, T. M., & Brandel, J. (2022). The Importance of Sustainability Aspects When Purchasing Online: Comparing Generation X and Generation Z. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095689

Cai, Y.-J., & Lo, C. (2020). Omni-channel Management in the New Retailing Era: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 107729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107729

Cakir, G., Iftikhar, R., Bielozorov, A., Pourzolfaghar, Z., & Helfert, M. (2021). Omnichannel retailing: Digital transformation of a medium-sized retailer. Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, 11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043886920959803

Cao, L., & Li, L. (2018). Determinants of Retailers Cross-channel Integration: An Innovation Diffusion Perspective on Omni-channel Retailing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 44, 116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.04.003

Cattapan, T., & Pongsakornrungsilp, S. (2022). Impact of omnichannel integration on Millennials purchase intention for fashion retailer. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2087460

Chaturvedi, P., Kulshreshtha, K., & Tripathi, V. (2020). Investigating the determinants of behavioral intentions of generation Z for recycled clothing: an evidence from a developing economy. Young Consumers, 21(4), 403417. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-03-2020-1110

Djafarova, E., & Bowes, T. (2021). Instagram made Me buy it: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59(xxxx), 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102345

Emekci, S. (2019). Green consumption behaviours of consumers within the scope of TPB. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(3), 410417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-05-2018-2694

Fauzzia, W., Rahayu, A., & Hendrayati, H. (2025). The Role of Omnichannel Strategy in Enhancing Consumer Experience: A Literature Review. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 6(3), 19861994. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i3.3907

Gao, M., & Huang, L. (2021). Quality of channel integration and customer loyalty in omnichannel retailing: The mediating role of customer engagement and relationship program receptiveness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63(March), 102688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102688

Gao, W., & Jiang, N. (2025). Enhancing Omnichannel Customer Experience: From a Customer Journey Design Perspective. 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040277

Gao, W., Li, W., Fan, H., & Jia, X. (2021). How customer experience incongruence affects omnichannel customer retention: The moderating role of channel characteristics. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60(January), 102487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102487

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Harmeling, C. M., Moffett, J. W., Arnold, M. J., & Carlson, B. D. (2017). Toward a theory of customer engagement marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 312335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0509-2

Herhausen, D., Kleinlercher, K., Verhoef, P. C., Emrich, O., & Rudolph, T. (2019). Loyalty Formation for Different Customer Journey Segments. Journal of Retailing, 95(3), 929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2019.05.001

Hole, Y., Pawar, S., & Khedkar, E. B. (2019). Omni channel retailing: An opportunity and challenges in the Indian market. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1362(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1362/1/012121

Hossain, T. M. T., Akter, S., Kattiyapornpong, U., & Dwivedi, Y. (2020). Reconceptualizing Integration Quality Dynamics for Omnichannel Marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 87(December 2019), 225241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.12.006

Khalid, B. (2024). Evaluating customer perspectives on omnichannel shopping satisfaction in the fashion retail sector. Heliyon, 10(16), e36027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36027

Kim, E., Park, M.-C., & Lee, J. (2017). Determinants of the intention to use Buy-Online, Pickup In-Store (BOPS): The moderating effects of situational factors and product type. Telematics Informatics, 34, 17211735. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8092418

Kleinlercher, K., Linzmajer, M., Verhoef, P. C., & Rudolph, T. (2020). Antecedents of Webrooming in Omnichannel Retailing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 115. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.606798

Kumar, V., & Pansari, A. (2017). Customer Engagement - The Construct, Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0485-6

Le, A. N. H., & Nguyen-Le, X. D. (2020). A moderated mediating mechanism of omnichannel customer experiences. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 49(5), 595615. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-02-2020-0054

Lee, Z. W. Y., Chan, T. K. H., Chong, A. Y. L., & Thadani, D. R. (2019). Customer engagement through omnichannel retailing: The effects of channel integration quality. Industrial Marketing Management, 77(December 2018), 90101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.12.004

Liu, L., Cui, L., Han, Q., & Zhang, C. (2024). The impact of digital capabilities and dynamic capabilities on business model innovation: the moderating effect of organizational inertia. 110. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02910-z

Mekonnen, A. (2024). Augmented Reality (AR) in Retailing: Customers Experience in Luxury Fashion (pp. 91106). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35589-9_5

Monferrer, D., Moliner, M. A., & Estrada, M. (2019). Increasing customer loyalty through customer engagement in the retail banking industry. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 23(3), 461484. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2019-0042

Montao, D., & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behaviour, and the integrated behavioral model. Health Behaviour and Health Education. Theory, Research, and Practice, January, 6796. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(49)81524-1

Muchardie, B. G., Gunawan, A., & Pratama, P. (2023). Omnichannel Shopping Intention in Indonesian Online-to- Offline Grocery Retailers. E3S Web of Conferences, 426. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602023

Natarajan, T., Vidyapeetham, A. V., & Jayapal, J. (2023). How does channel integration quality promote omnichannel customer citizenship behavior? The moderating role of the number of channels used and gender. May. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-11-2022-1594

Pea-Garca, N., Gil-Saura, I., Rodrguez-Orejuela, A., & Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04284

Picot-Coupey, K. (2017). Understanding omni-channel shopping value: A mixed-method study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.011

Quach, S., Shao, W., Ross, M., & Thaichon, P. (2019). Customer engagement and co-created value in social media. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, ahead-of-p. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2019-0218

Rahman, S. M., Carlson, J., Gudergan, S. P., Wetzels, M., & Grewal, D. (2025). How do omnichannel customer experiences affect customer engagement? Theory and empirical validation. Journal of Business Research, 189(January), 115196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115196

Riaz, H., Baig, U., Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I., & Ahmed, H. (2022). Factors Effecting Omnichannel Customer Experience: Evidence from Fashion Retail. Information (Switzerland), 13(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010012

Sarwindanigrum, I. (2023). Kaum Milenial dan Gen Z Makin Gemari Pakaian Bekas. In https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2024/01/29/milenial-dan-gen-z-makin-gemari-pakaian-bekas.

Savastano, M., Bellini, F., DAscenzo, F., & Marco, M. (2019). Technology adoption for the integration of onlineoffline purchasing: Omnichannel strategies in the retail environment. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 47, 474492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2018-0270

Shen, X. L., Li, Y. J., Sun, Y., & Wang, N. (2018). Channel integration quality, perceived fluency and omnichannel service usage: The moderating roles of internal and external usage experience. Decision Support Systems, 109, 6173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2018.01.006

Suriansha, R. (2021). Omnichannel Marketing. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 10(2), 95109. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v10i2.71

Taufique Hossain, T. M., Akter, S., Kattiyapornpong, U., & Wamba, S. F. (2017). The Impact of Integration Quality on Customer Equity in Data Driven Omnichannel Services Marketing. Procedia Computer Science, 121, 784790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.101

Thaichon, P., Quach, S., Barari, M., & Nguyen, M. (2024). Exploring the Role of Omnichannel Retailing Technologies: Future Research Directions. Australasian Marketing Journal, 32(2), 162177. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582231167664

Thakur, R. (2019). The moderating role of customer engagement experiences in customer satisfactionloyalty relationship. European Journal of Marketing, 53(7), 12781310. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2017-0895

VO, N. T., Chovancov, M., & Tri, H. T. (2020). The Impact of E-service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction and Consumer Engagement Behaviors Toward Luxury Hotels. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 21(5), 499523. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1695701

Zhang, M., Ren, C., Wang, G. A., & He, Z. (2018). The impact of channel integration on consumer responses in omni-channel retailing: The mediating effect of consumer empowerment. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 28, 181193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.02.002

Downloads

Published

2025-12-16

How to Cite

1.
Pasaribu RM, Simanjuntak J, Simanjuntak AN. Antecedents of Customer Purchase Intention of Fashion Products Among Millennials and Z Generation Using Multi-Group Analysis. j.imb [Internet]. 2025Dec.16 [cited 2025Dec.19];10(2):143-54. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/7038

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)