Tri Hita Karana and Organizational Culture in Society 5.0: Effect on Adaptability, Consistency, Involvement, and Mission

Authors

  • Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa STIKES Wira Medika Bali
  • Silvia Ni Nyoman Sintari STIKES Wira Medika Bali
  • Kiki Rizki Fista Andriana STIKES Wira Medika Bal
  • N. Putri Sumaryani Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia
  • Basilius Redan Werang Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Nyoman Sudiarta Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v9i1.4679

Keywords:

Tri Hita Karana, Adaptability, Consistency, Involvement, Mission

Abstract

Tri Hita Karana is the local wisdom of the Balinese people that emphasizes the harmonization of relationships with God, fellow humans, and nature and is predicted to create an organizational culture in Society 5.0. However, studies showing the influence are still limited. Therefore, this study examines Tri Hita Karana's influence on adaptability, consistency, engagement, and mission as an organizational culture. This study is a quantitative study with an ex post facto approach involving 164 nurses with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The evaluation used PLS-SEM with a second-order formative reflective model approach for theoretical studies. The evaluation used SEM-PLS with a second-order formative reflective model approach. The main findings of this study identified that Tri Hita Karana affects organizational culture. Tri Hita Karana, which consists of spiritual, social, and ecological values, has a direct positive effect on adaptability, consistency, involvement, and mission. The study also indicated that the influence on adaptability has a higher effect size than other dimensions. The findings provide an understanding of organizational management and encourage them to consider the concept of Tri Hita Karana as an organizational culture for organizational sustainability in the era of Society 5.0.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adityanandana, M., & Gerber, J. F. (2019). Post-growth in the Tropics? Contestations over Tri Hita Karana and a tourism megaproject in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1839–1856. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1666857

Agung, A. A. (2014). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Astuti, P. D., Chariri, A., & Rohman, A. (2021). Tri Hita Karana's philosophy and intellectual capital: Evidence from the hotel industry in Indonesia. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 17(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-3.14

Avila, E. C., & Cabrera, H. I. (2021). ICT Competence, Organizational Culture, Motivation, and Task Performance among the Employees of One Polytechnic University Branch. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1933, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012121

Baek, P., Chang, J., & Kim, T. (2019). Organizational culture now and going forward. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 32(6), 650–668. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2018-0121

Brau, B., Fox, N., & Robinson, E. (2020). Behaviorism. In R. Kimmons & S. Caskurlu (Eds.), The Students' Guide to Learning Design and Research. EdTech Books. https://edtechbooks.org/studentguide/behaviorism

Bravo Acosta, O. M., Cabanilla Guerra, M. K., Franco Pombo, M., & Aroca Jácome, R. (2021). Characteristics of the organizational culture according to the denison model: Case of the universidad tecnolÓgica empresarial de Guayaquil-ecuador. Universidad y Sociedad, 13(S3), 542–548. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85121215203

Cancino, V. E. C., & Yáñez, C. M. (2019). Validation of the organizational culture scale of Denison (DOCS) in educational centers in Chile. Interciencia, 44(4), 222–228. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85069576119

Cancino, V. E. C., & Yáñez, C. S. M. (2021). Organizational culture in health centers of the Maule region, chile: Psychometric evaluation of the Denison scale (docs). Interciencia, 46(7–8), 317–323. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85113940461

Chang, W. J., Hu, D. C., & Keliw, P. (2021). Organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior, knowledge sharing and innovation: a study of indigenous people production organizations. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(9), 2274–2292. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-06-2020-0482

Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

Deguchi, A., Hirai, C., Matsuoka, H., & Nakano, T. (2020). Society 5.0: A people-centric super-smart society. Society 5.0: A People-Centric Super-Smart Society, 1–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4

Denison, D., Nieminen, L., & Kotrba, L. (2014). Diagnosing organizational cultures: A conceptual and empirical review of culture effectiveness surveys. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(1), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.713173

Denison, D. R. (2000). Organizational culture: Can it be a key lever for driving organizational change? In S. Cartwright & C. Cooper (Eds.), The handbook of organizational culture. John Wiley & Sons.

Dewi, N. P. S. R., Adnyana, P. B., & Citrawathi, D. M. (2020). The Validity of Tri Hita Karana (THK) Oriented Blended Learning Tools to Improve Student's Critical Thinking Ability. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1503, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012052

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling with R. Springer.

Hofstede, G., & Peterson, M. (2000). Culture: National values and organizational practices. Handbook of Organizational Culture and Climate, 401–415.

Hunsaker, W. D. (2016). Spiritual leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: relationship with Confucian values. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 13(3), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2016.1159974

Karmini, N. W., Yudari, A. A. K. S., Suasthi, I. G. A., Hadriani, N. L. G., & Setini, M. (2021). Model of Humanism Education based on Local Wisdom in Elementary School in Bali. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 13(2), 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V13I2.211150

Lam, L., Nguyen, P., Le, N., & Tran, K. (2021). The relation among organizational culture, knowledge management, and innovation capability: Its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010066

Liu, L., & Zhang, C. (2022). The Effect of Confucianism on Job Crafting Using Psychological Contract Fulfilment as the Mediating Variable and Distributive Justice as the Moderating Variable. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 353–365. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S343927

Mandi, N. B. R., Adnyana, I. B. P., Ardana, M. D. W., & Suweda, I. W. (2019). Road development program of isolated area in Nusa Penida Islands as an important determinant of tourism development: An application of "Tri Hita Karana" concept to project evaluation. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(2), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2019.545.552

Martin, J. (2002). Organizational culture: Mapping the Terrain. SAGE Publications.

Mudana, I. G., Suamba, I. B. P., Putra, I. M. A., & Ardini, N. W. (2018). Practices of Bali Tourism Development, Threefolding, and Tri Hita Karana Local Knowledge in New Order Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 953, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012108

Peñafie, A. (2021). Society 5.0: A Japanese Concept for a Superintelligent Society. Sustainability (Switzerland), 0–16.

Pereira, A. G., Lima, T. M., & Charrua-Santos, F. (2020). Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0: Opportunities and Threats. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(5), 3305–3308. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d8764.018520

Provis, C. (2020). Business Ethics, Confucianism and the Different Faces of Ritual. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04306-5

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2012). Organizational Behavior (S. Yagan (ed.); 15th ed.). Prentice-Hall International, Inc.

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioural sciences: 2nd ed. (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Roth, D., & Sedana, G. (2015). Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From 'Balinese Culture' to Politics. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.994674

Sagiv, L., & Schwartz, S. H. (2007). Cultural values in organizations: insights for Europe. European Journal of International Management, 1(3), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2007.014692

Scaliza, J. A. A., Jugend, D., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Latan, H., Armellini, F., Twigg, D., & Andrade, D. F. (2022). Relationships among organizational culture, open innovation, innovative ecosystems, and performance of firms: Evidence from an emerging economy context. Journal of Business Research, 140, 264–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.065

Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational Culture and Leadership. In Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Explained (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint. https://doi.org/10.12968/indn.2006.1.4.73618

Schwartz, S. H. (1999). A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. Applied Psychology, 48(1), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999499377655

Senbeto, D. L., Hon, A. H. Y., & Law, R. (2022). Organizational Cultures Determine Employee Innovation in Response to Seasonality: Regulatory Processes of Openness and Resistance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 46(6), 1122–1146. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480211011629

Suardikha, S., Suputra, D. G. D., & Budiasih, A. N. (2016). Effect of the Tri Hita Karana culture and organizational structure on accounting information system quality and the impact on information quality in village credit institutions in Denpasar City. International Journal of Economic Research, 13(7), 2951–2965. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85014002423

Subhaktiyasa, P. G., Andriana, K. R. F., Sintari, S. N. N., Wati, W. S., Sumaryani, N. P., & Lede, Y. U. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Servant Leadership, and Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. https://doi.org/10.22143/hss21.9.2.85

Suci, I. G. S., Ahmad Sonhadji, K. H., Imron, A., & Arifin, I. (2018). Higher education management base on Tri Hita Karana: Case study Hindu higher education institution. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(8), 46–58. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85052558995

Sudama, I. N. (2020). Conflict within Tri Hita Karana's fields: A conceptual review. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 6(6), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n6.992

Sugiarto, I. K., & Nugraha, M. F. (2016). The influence of culture (Tri Hita Karana) and tariff of tourism towards the competitiveness improvement of tourism in Bali from 1985 to 2015. International Journal of Economic Research, 13(7), 2557–2567. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85014019019

Sukhoverkhov, A., Klimenko, A. A., & Tkachenko, A. S. (2021). The influence of Daoism, Chan Buddhism, and Confucianism on the theory and practice of East Asian martial arts. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 48(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2021.1895823

Viengkham, D., Baumann, C., & Winzar, H. (2018). Confucianism: measurement and association with workforce performance. Cross Cultural and Strategic Management, 25(2), 337–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-06-2017-0078

Wahyuningsih, S. H., Sudiro, A., Troena, E. A., & Irawanto, D. W. (2019). Analysis of organizational culture with Denison's model approach for international business competitiveness. In Problems and Perspectives in Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 142–151). https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.13

Zhao, Y. (2022). A Daoism Perspective on Humanizing Business. In Issues in Business Ethics (Vol. 53, pp. 231–245). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72204-3_18

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

1.
Subhaktiyasa PG, Sintari SNN, Andriana KRF, Sumaryani NP, Werang BR, Sudiarta IN. Tri Hita Karana and Organizational Culture in Society 5.0: Effect on Adaptability, Consistency, Involvement, and Mission. j.imb [Internet]. 2024Jun.25 [cited 2024Jul.3];9(1):1-10. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/4679

Issue

Section

Articles