QRIS implementation benefits and risks: A phenomenological study of Sleman's culinary MSMEs

Authors

  • Aurelia Melinda Nisita Wardhani Universitas Sanata Dharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/revenue.v5i2.5695

Keywords:

QRIS, Benefit, Risk

Abstract

This study explored the benefits and risks of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) adoption among culinary MSMEs in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Utilizing interviews with 216 business owners, the research followed a qualitative approach with data reduction, presentation, and conclusion stages. The findings revealed that QRIS significantly enhanced operational efficiency through faster payments, ease of use, and increased consumer trust. However, financial risks, such as administrative fees and fraud, and operational risks, including system errors and network instability, posed challenges for MSMEs. These insights provided valuable guidance for MSME actors and policymakers on optimizing QRIS benefits while mitigating its risks, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure and adjusted cost structures.

References

Article

Abdullah, E. M. E., Rahman, A. A., Yakob, R., & Muchtar, D. (2024). Factor influencing the adoption of fintech in investment among Malaysians: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) Perspectives. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 49(2), 231247. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.49.2.231247

Abdul-Rahim, R., Bohari, S. A., Aman, A., & Awang, Z. (2022). Benefitrisk perceptions of fintech adoption for sustainability from bank consumers perspective: The moderating role of fear of COVID-19. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148357

Aisyah, S., Hsb, D. N., Nurmitha, R., Veronika, R., & Putra, M. (2023). Pengenalan dan implementasi sistem pembayaran menggunakan QRIS pada Mie Balap Nusa Indah. Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 5(2), 306311. https://doi.org/10.24036/abdi.v5i2.453

Alejandra, A.-L., Mariana, B.-S., David Alberto, B.-L., Cesar, Z.-M., Harley Guerrero Latorre, J., & Romero D, P. A. (2023). Taxonomy of operational risks in fintech: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(3), 22942307. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1954

Alrasyid, H., Malik, A., & Sultan. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial report MSMES business practices: A phenomenological analysis. Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.38043/revenue.v4i1.4852

Aryawati, N. P. A., Mahardika, I. M. N. O., & Wibawa, I. G. J. S. (2022). Persepsi pengguna QRIS pada UMKM Di Kota Mataram. Guna Sewaka, 1(2), 3544. https://doi.org/10.53977/jgs.v1i2.668

Aulia, S. R. R., Canon, S., & Mahdalena. (2023). Optimalisasi penerapan sistem pembayaran digital melalui QRIS pada UMKM Kota Gorontalo. Jurnal Mirai Management, 8(2), 5563. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai/article/view/4732/3111

Azzahra, D., Fitrios, R., & Anggraini, L. (2024). Pengaruh sosial dan nilai harga terhadap behavioral intention to use QRIS serta dampaknya pada use behavior: Studi empiris pada UMKM sektor kuliner Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 6(2), 761776. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v6i2.1568

Babu, P. V., Agrawal, G., Mohideen, A. S., & Anand, B. (2024). Users perceived risks and challenges of fintech adoption in India: An empirical investigation assistant professor of commerce hajee karutha rowther howdia college autonomous reaccredited with A++ Grade by NAAC Uthamapalayam Theni District Tamilnadu. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4, 15264726. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jier.v4i1.524

BABUCU, ., & HAZAR, A. (2023). Financial technologies: Digital payment systems and digital banking: Todays dynamics. Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies (JoRIT), 162. https://doi.org/10.57017/jorit.v2.2(4).04

Bangsa, J. R., & Khumaeroh, L. L. (2023). The effect of perceived benefits and ease of use on the decision to use shopeepay QRIS on digital business students of Ngudi Waluyo University. Jibaku: Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 3(1). http://jibaku.unw.ac.id

Darmawan, A. G., Abdullah, M., Firdausi, Z., Anggraeni, E., & Amrozi, Y. (2023). Financial technology dan masa depan model transaksi keuangan global. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 7(2). http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/jurti/article/view/3810

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Farhan, A., & Shifa, A. W. (2023). Penggunaan metode pembayaran QRIS pada setiap UMKM di era digital. 4(2). https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v4i2.1045

Fauziyah, L., & Prajawati, M. I. (2023). Persepsi dan risiko QRIS sebagai alat transaksi bagi UMKM. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 1159. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i2.987

Febriyanti, A. I., & Anshori, M. I. (2024). Using the QRIS BRI mobile payment method to increase profitability of MSMEs. Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups, 2(2), 7586. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijes.v2i2.10224

Friedline, T., Stewart, K., Bolinger, C., & Wood, A. K. (2024). Fintech as invasive infrastructure: a critical discourse analysis of corporate newswires and press releases, 19952021. Socio-Economic Review, 22(4), 1891-1920. https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwae033

Hamdan, H., Adiyanto, Y., & Sunaryo, D. (2024). Analysis of QRIS payment system financial literacy and financial management performance on the development of MSMEs. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 5(2), 442453. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v5i2.1123

Kristanty, D. N. (2024). Tren dan tantangan keamanan bertransaksi dengan qris dalam era transformasi sistem pembayaran digital. Syntax Admiration, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i10.1538

Kusumaningtyas, F. I., & Budiantara, M. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan qris sebagai metode pembayaran terhadap pengembangan UMKM di kabupaten Sleman sejak pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(3), 16031616. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i3.236

Listiawati, R., Vidyasari, R., & Novitasari, N. (2022). QRIS efficiency in improving digital payment transaction services for culinary micro-small and medium enterprises in Depok City. Operations Research: International Conference Series, 3(2), 6773. https://doi.org/10.47194/orics.v3i2.133

Listiyono, H., Sunardi, S., Wahyudi, E. N., & Diartono, D. A. (2024). Dinamika implementasi QRIS: meninjau peluang dan tantangan bagi UMKM Indonesia. IKRA-ITH INFORMATIKA. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-informatika.v8i2

Mege, S., Suwandi, S., & Kurniawati, N. I. (2023). Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan QRIS pada sentra industri di alat dapur di Kota Semarang. GOTAVA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 712. https://doi.org/10.59891/jpmgotava.v1i1.1

Novianto, M. R. (2024). Analisis perlindungan konsumen dari perusahaan fintech ilegal melalui pelaksanaan mekanisme regulatory sandbox sebagai upaya akselerasi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. UNES Law Review, 6(3). 9605-9616. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3

Obeng, S., Lyelolu, T. V., Akinsulire, A. A., & Idemudia, C. (2024). The transformative impact of financial technology (FinTech) on regulatory compliance in the banking sector. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(1), 20082018. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2184

Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., Salehi-Esfahani, S., & Hua, N. (2017). Understanding the mobile payment technology acceptance based on valence theory: A case of restaurant transactions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(8), 20272049. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2016-0192

Panggabean, F. Y., & Sandayanti, G. A. M. D. (2021). SWOT strategy analysis of SMEs loloh cemcem at UD. Merta Sari. Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies, 2(1), 6881. https://doi.org/10.38043/revenue.v1i2.3736

Paripurna, R. M. M., & Ajija, S. R. (2019). Does fintech payment gateway effective in improving income of microenterprises in Surabaya? East Java Economic Journal, 3(2), 214228. https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v3i2.52

Pattynama, F. M., Santoso, H. A., Miarsa, F. R. D., & Pribadi, T. (2024). Legal problems for quick response code indonesia standard (QRIS) users in online payment transaction. ANAYASA: Journal of Legal Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v2i1.183

Peter, J. P., & Tarpey, L. X. (1975). A comparative analysis of three consumer decision strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(1), 29-37. http://jcr.oxfordjournals.org/

Puspitarini, I. A. M. D., & Setiawina, N. D. (2022). Resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 5(2), 8691. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v5n2.1886

Rahmawati, J., Murtini, S., Raharjanti, R., & Ayundyayasti, P. (2024). QRIS: Factors influencing interest in adoption by MSMEs in semarang regency. Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.61404/jimi.v2i2.170

Rerung, R. R. (2018). Analysis and design of MSMEs support system based on information technology (Analisis dan perancangan sistem pendukung UMKM berbasis teknologi informasi). Journal Pekommas, 3(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030103

Rettobjaan, V. F. C., Widnyani, N. M., & Richadinata, K. R. P. (2023). The influence of the QRIS payment system on business performance Denpasar City MSMEs. Journal of Economics and Public Health, 2(4), 155162. https://doi.org/10.37287/jeph.v2i4.2643

Ryu, H. S. (2018). What makes users willing or hesitant to use Fintech?: the moderating effect of user type. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 118(3), 541569. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2017-0325

Ryu, H.-S. (2018). Understanding benefit and risk framework of fintech adoption: Comparison of early adopters and late adopters. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50374

Sagara, Y., Kusumaning Asmoro, W., Kembauw, E., Salikhovich Tuguz, N., & Irviani, R. (2021). The strategic role of MSME challenges in the COVID-19 situation. Annals of R.S.C.B, 25(4), 48334843. http://annalsofrscb.ro

Sendjaja, T., Rachbini, D. J., Astini, R., & Asih, D. (2023). The effectiveness of QRIS transaction implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(5), 871878. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.952

Senyo, P. K., & Osabutey, E. L. C. (2020). Unearthing antecedents to financial inclusion through FinTech innovations. Technovation, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102155

Sreekala, S. P., Revathy, S., Rajeshwari, S., & Lakshmi, M. R. (2023). Fintech issues and challenges in India. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(1S), 4774-4785. https://sifisheriessciences.com/journal/index.php/journal/article/download/1791/1839/3493

Stefanie, E., & Suherman. (2020). Urgensitas pengoptimalan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan terkait financial technology. In 2 nd National Conference on Law Studies: Legal Development Towards A Digital Society Era, 93-106. http://repo.jayabaya.ac.id/332/1/PROSIDING-Ncols-2020-fix.pdf

Sudarmo, S. (2021). Understanding the challenges and opportunities of micro, small, and medium enterprises during covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a systematic review. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 4(1), 5462. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijbem.v4n1.825

Sukarna, M. (2022). Analisis keamanan dan privasi dalam transaksi menggunakan QRIS: Tantangan dan solusi. Jurnal Manajemen Riset Bisnis Indonesia (JMRBI), 2. https://jmrbi.stiembi.ac.id/index.php/lppm/article/download/106/98/395

Suparyati, A., Remi, S., Wibowo, K., & Muljarijadi, B. (2022). The effect of micro and small business (MSES) performance on inclusive growth in Indonesia: Panel Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model. Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315086

Syahid, M., & Zainudin, L. O. (2024). Effectiveness and important role of QRIS in payment systems for entrepreneurship marketing. International Journal of Social and Education, 1(6), 17641776. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125996764.pdf

Books

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE. https://www.metodos.work/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Qualitative-Data-Analysis.pdf

Report

Pemerintah Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.

Web Pages

Ayudiana, S. (2024, August 12). Pengguna QRIS di Indonesia didominasi UMKM. ANTARA News Yogyakarta - Berita Terkini Yogyakarta. https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/706943/pengguna-qris-di-indonesia-didominasi-umkm

Cnnindonesia.com. (2023, July 7). Apa itu QRIS? Ini pengertian, manfaat, dan cara menggunakannya. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20230705115741-83-969715/apa-itu-qris-ini-pengertian-manfaat-dan-cara-menggunakannya

Departemen Komunikasi Bank Indonesia. (2022, May 31). Go digital strategi memperkuat UMKM. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/cerita-bi/Pages/Go-Digital-Strategi-Memperkuat-UMKM.aspx

Ekawati, R. (2023). Bank BPD DIY dongkrak aktivitas perekonomian di kawasan wisata kaliurang - Krjogja. https://www.krjogja.com/keuangan/1243524859/bank-bpd-diy-dongkrak-aktivitas-perekonomian-di-kawasan-wisata-kaliurang

Harianjogja.com. (2023). 42 Pasar tradisional di sleman jadi sasaran penerapan transaksi nontunai. https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2023/01/18/512/1123465/42-pasar-tradisional-di-sleman-jadi-sasaran-penerapan-transaksi-nontunai

IndonesiaBaik.id. (2023). Ragam tarif QRIS. Indonesia baik. https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/ragam-tarif-qris

Interactive QRIS. (n.d.). QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) Satu QR code untuk semua payment. Retrieved October 3, 2024, from https://qris.online/homepage/

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Transformasi keuangan melalui fintech, solusi finansial bagi masyarakat Indonesia. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-semarang/baca-artikel/16528/Transformasi-Keuangan-melalui-Fintech-Solusi-Finansial-bagi-Masyarakat-Indonesia.html

Kementerian Keuangan RI Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. (2023, June 11). Kontribusi UMKM dalam perekonomian Indonesia. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/lubuksikaping/id/data-publikasi/artikel/3134-kontribusi-umkm-dalam-perekonomianindonesia.html

Liputan6.com. (2024). Pengusaha digital ungkap alasan UMKM semakin tertarik gunakan QRIS. News Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5730575/pengusaha-digital-ungkap-alasan-umkm-semakin-tertarik-gunakan-qris

Mediacenter.slemankab.go.id. (2024). QRIS Mudahkan Transaksi UMKM Donoharjo. Media Center Sembada. https://mediacenter.slemankab.go.id/2024/06/03/qris-mudahkan-transaksi-umkm-donoharjo/

Portal Satu Data UMKM - Kabupaten Sleman. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2024, from https://dataumkm.slemankab.go.id/newportal2#portfolio

QRIS - Harga Variant InterActive QRIS. (n.d.). Retrieved October 31, 2024, from https://qris.online/homepage/pricing

Radar Jogja. (2024, August 12). Transaksi Non Tunai Makin Diminati Masyarakat, Capaian QRIS Seluruh DIY Alami Pertumbuhan 28,42 Persen - Radar Jogja. https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/jogja/655020091/transaksi-non-tunai-makin-diminati-masyarakat-capaian-qris-seluruh-diy-alami-pertumbuhan-2842-persen

Skema Biaya Setiap Transaksi QRIS. (n.d.). Retrieved October 31, 2024, from https://qris.online/homepage/qris-fee

Slemankab.go.id. (2022, December 10). Kustini Ajak Pedagang Berantas Transaksi Ilegal Pada Peresmian Pasar Wage. https://web3.slemankab.go.id/category/berita/page/49/

Tigauw, N. L. (2023, August 12). BI: Biaya QRIS 0,3 persen tidak beratkan UMKM. ANTARA News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3679416/bi-biaya-qris-03-persen-tidak-beratkan-umkm

Travel.tempo.co. (2024). Destinasi Tumbuh Pesat, Sleman Kebut Munculnya Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Baru. Travel Tempo.co. https://travel.tempo.co/read/1889522/destinasi-tumbuh-pesat-sleman-kebut-munculnya-pelaku-usaha-kuliner-baru

Wardhani, C. M. (2024, September 9). Dukung pengembangan bisnis UMKM, go to financial gratiskan biaya transaksi QRIS dari GoPay. Tribunjogja.com. https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2024/09/26/dukung-pengembangan-bisnis-umkm-goto-financial-gratiskan-biaya-transaksi-qris-dari-gopay

Www.antaranews.com. (2023). Pemkab Sleman selenggarakan temu mitra UMKM optimalkan produk local. ANTARA News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3406698/pemkab-sleman-selenggarakan-temu-mitra-umkm-optimalkan-produk-lokal

Downloads

Published

2024-12-16

How to Cite

1.
Wardhani AMN. QRIS implementation benefits and risks: A phenomenological study of Sleman’s culinary MSMEs. REVENUE [Internet]. 2024Dec.16 [cited 2024Dec.22];5(2):128-40. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/revenue/article/view/5695