Sinergisitas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Dalam Membangun Perekonomian Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v16i1.2028Keywords:
Sinergy, Social CapitalAbstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to explain about 1) the synergy of Village Credit Union (Lembaga perkreditan Desa – LPD) in Kedonganan Village in developing the social welfare and 2) to maintain the competitive advantage of LPD in Kedonganan Village in developing the social welfare. The background theory that is used in this study are Synergy Theory and Social Capital Theory. This study used qualitative method with case study approach. The data in this study is collected by in-depth interview and unstructured interview. The result of this study shows that LPD in Kedonganan Village have done a synergy with the Kedonganan’s village boards and the society to build social welfare. When doing the synergy, they use Social Capital approach, which are building a networking with micro and macro financial institutions around Kedonganan Village with Dharma (Kindness) and Catur Purusa Artha (Trust) as the basic principals. The administrator of the LPD also creating trust in society by using Tri Hita Karana as the concept. The rule that is used in maintaining LPD also referring to common law that is called as awig-awig or perarem which has become a mutual agreement among Kedonganan Village society. To maintain the competitive advantage of LPD in developing social welfare, the manager or administrator of LPD should care about internal and external factors.
References
Ansoff, H.I. (1968). Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy For Growth and Expansion. Penguin Books. Harmondsworth. Middlesex.
Bagiada, I.M., and Darmayasa, I.N. (2015). Implementasi Filosofi Tri Hita Karana Dalam Pengungkapan Tanggungjawab Sosial Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD). Prosiding Simposium Nasional Akuntansi Vokasi ke-4, Manado, 28-30 Mei 2015. Hal. 798-815.
Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematis Analysis in Psychology Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2): 77-101. ISSN 1478- 0887.
Coleman, J.S. (1988). Sosial Capital in the Creation of Human Capital, The American Journal of Sociology, 94: S95-S120, Supplement: Organizations and Institution: Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Sosial Structure.
Corner. (1991). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The Sosial Virtue and The Creation of Properity. New York: Free Press.
Fukuyama, F. (1999). Sosial Capital and Civil Society.The Institute of Publi Policy, George Mason University.
Hasbullah, J. (2006). Sosial Kapital: Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia. Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press.
Hampden-Turner, C. (1990). Charting the Corporate Mind: Graphic Solutions to Business Conflicts. New York: The Free Press.
Hartanto, F.M. (1996). Kepemimpinan Sinergistik: Membangun Keunggulan Melalui Kerjasama dan Aliansi Strategik. Studio Manajemen Jurusan Teknik Industri Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 2-6.
Hessel, N. (2005). Manajemen Publik. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana.
http://www.lpdkedonganan.com/2014/02/lpd-di-bawah-hukum-adat-perda-pergup.html; diakses: 24 Oktober 2016; pk. 23.15 wita.
http://www.lpdkedonganan.com/2015/04/selae-tiban-sinergi-lpd-kedonganan.html; diakses : 24 Oktober 2016; pk. 23.27 wita.
http://www.lpdkedonganan.com/p/geografi-dan-demograsi-kedonganan.html; diakses : 24 Oktober 2016; pk. 23.33 wita.
http://www.lpdkedonganan.com/p/visi-dan-misi.html; diakses pada 24 Oktober 2016; pk. 23.50 wita
Keputusan Gubernur Bali No: 95/01-C/HK/2003 tanggal 12 Maret 2003
Mulyana, D. (2001). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja.
Mulyana, D. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja. Rosdakarya.
Nurjaya, I.N, et al. (2011). Landasan Teoritik Pengaturan LPD. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
Onyx, J. (1996). The Measure of Sosial Capital. Paper presented to Auatralian and New Zealand Third Sektor Research Conference on Sosial Cohesion, Justice and Citizenship: Role of Voluntary Sektor. Victoria University.
Pancadana, D.M., and Parwata, A.A.G.O. (2013). Catur Purusa Artha Sebagai Dasar Kegiatan Usaha Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Di Desa Pakraman Kikian. Karya Ilmiah. Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali No. 8 Tahun 2002.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali No. 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Lembaga Perkreditan Desa.
Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 11 Tahun 2013. Tentang Pelimpahan Wewenang dan Pengawasan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa.
Porter, M.E. (1993). Keunggulan Bersaing. ALih Bahasa Agus Dharma, Agus Maulana. Jakarta: PT. Geloga Aksara Pratama.
Putnam, R. (1993). The Prosperous Community; SOSIAL Capital and Public Life, The American Prospect, 13-65-78.
Quigley, M. (1993). A Culture of Synergy, Executive Excellence. 10 (2): 12 – 13.
Riddell, M. (1997). Bringing back balance to policy development. In: Robinson D (ed) Sosial Capital and Policy Development. Wellington: Institute of Policy Studies.
Robbins, S., and Coulter, M. (2007). Manajemen. Edisi Kedelapan. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Ruky, A.S. (2006). Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Simamora, H. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi 2. STIE YKPN.
Suartana, I.W. (2009). Arsitektur Pengelolaan Risiko Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD). Cetakan Pertama. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
Suharto, E. (2007). Kebijakan Sosial sebagai Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulasmi, S. (2006). Peran Variabel Perilaku Belajar Inovatif, Intensitas Kerjasama Kelompok, Kebersamaan Visi Dan Rasa Saling Percaya Dalam Membentuk Kualitas Sinergi, Jurnal Ekuitas, 13 (2) Juni 2009: 219 – 237.
Suryanata, I.G.N.P. (2009). Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal Dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Serta Dampaknya Bagi Loyalitas Masyarakat Desa (Studi Pada LPD Di Kabupaten Badung Bali). Disertasi. Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi. Pascasarajana. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Surabaya.
Ward, J., and Peppard, J. (2002). Strategic Planning for Information Systems, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Wibowo. (2007). Manajemen Kinerja. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wheelen, T.L., Hunger, D.J. (2001). Manajemen Strategis. Terjemahan Julianto Agung. Yogyakarta: Andi.
