ASEAN SOCIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI REGIONALISME BARU DALAM INTEGRASI KAWASAN YANG INKLUSIF

Authors

  • Rifka Amalia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v9i2.6819

Keywords:

Integrasi Kawasan, Regionalisme Baru, ASEAN SEDP, Multi-Stakeholder Partnership, Social Enterprises

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ASEAN Social Enterprise Development Programme (ASEAN SEDP) sebagai manifestasi dari pendekatan Regionalisme Baru dalam kerangka integrasi ekonomi kawasan Asia Tenggara. ASEAN SEDP merupakan program berbasis kemitraan multi-pihak (Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships/MSPs) yang dirancang untuk memberdayakan wirausaha sosial muda melalui pelatihan, pendampingan bisnis, akses pembiayaan, serta jejaring lintas sektor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis dengan data sekunder. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa ASEAN SEDP mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip Regionalisme Baru, seperti keterlibatan aktor plural lintas sektor, pendekatan dari bawah (bottom-up), serta orientasi multidimensional yang tidak hanya menekankan pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi juga pemberdayaan komunitas akar rumput. Berbeda dengan ASEAN-BAC dan ACCMSME yang cenderung elitis dan teknokratik, ASEAN SEDP berhasil membangun model integrasi kawasan yang lebih inklusif dan kontekstual melalui wirausaha sosial (social entrepreneurship). Studi kasus dari peserta ASEAN SEDP menunjukkan dampak nyata berupa penciptaan lapangan kerja bagi kelompok rentan, peningkatan kapasitas wirausaha, serta perluasan solidaritas sosial antarwarga ASEAN. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar model kolaboratif seperti ASEAN SEDP direplikasi dan diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan regional ASEAN secara lebih sistematis sebagai pelengkap inisiatif ekonomi formal, demi memperkuat integrasi ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkeadilan di kawasan.

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Published

2025-08-12

How to Cite

1.
Amalia R. ASEAN SOCIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI REGIONALISME BARU DALAM INTEGRASI KAWASAN YANG INKLUSIF. JIDS [Internet]. 2025Aug.12 [cited 2025Aug.17];9(2):205-21. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/fisip/article/view/6819

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