The Role of Firm Characteristics in Enhancing The Dividend Payout Ratio

Authors

  • Kusuma Indawati Halim Universitas Widya Dharma Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/jiab.v8i1.4785

Keywords:

Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Dividend Payout Ratio

Abstract

The research explores the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), leverage, and managerial ownership on the dividend payout ratio in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. This study, based on purposive sampling of 12 companies, employs multiple linear regression to analyze the relationship between these factors and dividend policy. The aim is to uncover how CSR practices, leverage strategies, and managerial ownership impact dividend decisions. The findings indicate a positive association between Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives and leverage with the dividend policy. Conversely, managerial ownership exhibits a negative effect on the dividend payout ratio. These results suggest that companies emphasizing CSR activities and utilizing leverage strategies tend to favor higher dividend payouts. Conversely, higher managerial ownership seems to lead to reduced dividend payouts. These insights shed light on the intricate dynamics between corporate behavior, financial structures, and managerial influences in shaping dividend policies within the Indonesian manufacturing sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, H. (2019). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Study About the Impact of Changing Firm Characteristics on Dividend Payout Ratios (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3378495). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3378495

Al-Kuwari, D. (2009). Determinants of the Dividend Policy of Companies Listed on Emerging Stock Exchanges: The Case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries (SSRN Scholarly Paper 1793150). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1793150

Amarsanaa, N. (2019). The Relationship Between Managerial Ownership and Earnings ManagementEvidence from Mongolian Listed Firms (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3360342). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3360342

Amin, M. R., & Mollick, A. V. (2021). Stock Returns, Oil Prices, and Leverage: Evidence from U.S. Firms Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3959406

Asiri, F. M., Sutrisno, S., & Andayani, W. (2018). The Influence Of Ownership Structure And Company Characteristics Of Dividend Policy With Sales Growth As Moderation Variable. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 15(5), 9.

Attig, N., El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., & Suh, J. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Credit Ratings. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(4), 679694. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapjbuset/v_3a117_3ay_3a2013_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a679-694.htm

Azhariyah, A., Witjaksono, A. D., & Hartono, U. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Size, and Company Growth on the Dividend Payout Ratio in the Indonesian Capital Market 2013-2018. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 13511360. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1761

Azim Khan, S. (2020). Leverage Target and Payout Policy (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3881362). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881362

Benlemlih, M. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Dividend Policy (SSRN Scholarly Paper 2566876). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2566876

Bezawada, B., & Tati, R. K. (2017). Dividend Policy and Firm ValuationA Study of Indian Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Industry. Theoretical Economics Letters, 7(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.75083

Bulan, L. T., & Yan, Z. (2009). Tests of the Pecking Order Theory and the Firm Life Cycle (SSRN Scholarly Paper 1347430). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1347430

Darmawan, R., Halim, K. I., & Ricky. (2023). Analisis Determinan Kebijakan Pembayaran Dividen Kas. Proceeding National Seminar on Accounting UKMC, 2(1), Article 1. https://journal.ukmc.ac.id/index.php/pnsoa/article/view/906

Dian, A., Wiwiek, D., & A, I. D. R. (2018). Managerial Ownership, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Corporate Performance. Management of Sustainable Development, 10(2), 6771.

Fahim, L., Khurshid, M. K., & Tahir, H. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Payout: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan (SSRN Scholarly Paper 2698303). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2698303

Frank, M. Z., Goyal, V. K., & Shen, T. (2020). The Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure: Where Do We Stand? (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3540610). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3540610

Fu, M. (2018). The Influence of Pecking Order Theory to the Dividend Policy of Hans Laser. 306309. https://doi.org/10.2991/saeme-18.2018.58

Gantino, R., & Iqbal, F. M. M. (2017). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan, terhadap kebijakan dividen pada sub sektor industri semen dan sub sektor industri otomotif terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2008-2015. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 17(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v17i2.1723

Gusni, G. (2017). The Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Study of Financial Industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 21(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1521

Halim, K. I. (2022). Audit Committee, Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Earnings Growth, dan Earnings Quality. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(6), 14031412. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i06.p01

Halim, K. I., & Novianty, N. (2023). Pengaruh arus kas bebas, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kebijakan hutang. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v4i1.229

Halim, K. I., Olivia, V., & Novianty, N. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, struktur modal, dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v3i1.85

Kasradze, T., & Machkhashvili, S. (2023). Corporate Social ResponsibilityBusiness Opportunity or Obligation for Georgian Companies. European Journal of Marketing and Economics, 6(1), 3948. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejme-2023-0004

Kamierska-Jwiak, B. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence from Polish Listed Companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 473477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00490-6

Linder, S., & Foss, N. J. (2013). Agency Theory (SSRN Scholarly Paper 2255895). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2255895

Oh, S., Hong, A., & Hwang, J. (2017). An Analysis of CSR on Firm Financial Performance in Stakeholder Perspectives. Sustainability, 9(6), 112. https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i6p1023-d101492.html

Rasyid, H. F. (2019). Can company size moderate corporate social responsibility to dividend policy? International Conference on Rural Development and Entrepreneurship 2019: Enhancing Small Business and Rural Development Toward Industrial Revolution 4.0, 5(1), 833839.

Rosmianingrum, D. A., Arshad, R., Mohammed, N. F., & Leo, L. (2022). Managerial Ownership, Board Characteristics and Stock Price Informativeness in Indonesia Stock Market: Examination of the Pre-IFRS and Post-IFRS Adoption Periods. https://mar.uitm.edu.my/index.php/component/content/article/21-cv21n01/118-av21n01-4

Samet, M., & Jarboui, A. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and payout decisions. Managerial Finance, 43(9), 982998.

Scott, W. (2015). Financial Accounting Theory (7th ed.).

Sheehy, B., & Farneti, F. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, Sustainable Development and Corporate Sustainability: What Is the Difference and Does It Matter? (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3549577). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3549577

Sheikh, M. F., Bhutta, A. I., Rehman, B., Bazil, M., & Hassan, A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy: A strategic choice in family firms. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(2), 296315. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2020-0096

Taleb, L. (2019). Dividend Policy, Signaling Theory: A Literature Review (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3359144). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3359144

Trihermanto, F., & Nainggolan, Y. A. (2019). Corporate life cycle, CSR, and dividend policy: Empirical evidence of Indonesian listed firms. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(2), 159178. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2017-0186

Ullah, H., Fida, A., & Khan, S. (2012). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy Evidence from Emerging Markets KSE-100 Index Pakistan. 3(9), 10.

Vo, D. H., & Nguyen, V. T. Y. (2014). Managerial Ownership, Leverage and Dividend Policies: Empirical Evidence from Vietnams Listed Firms. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(5), 274284.

Wahjudi, E. (2020). Factors affecting dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development, 39(1), 417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2018-0211

Youness, M. (2023). The Impact of Political Exits on Dividend Policy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 17(1), 670680. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0063

Downloads

Published

2023-06-25

How to Cite

1.
Halim KI. The Role of Firm Characteristics in Enhancing The Dividend Payout Ratio. j.ab [Internet]. 2023Jun.25 [cited 2024May14];8(1):72-9. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/4785

Issue

Section

Articles