Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis

Tri Hita Karana and Organizational Culture in Society 5.0: Effect on Adaptability, Consistency, Involvement, and Mission

Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa — 2024-07-04

Tri Hita Karana is the local wisdom of the Balinese people that emphasizes the harmonization of relationships with God, fellow humans, and nature and is predicted to create an organizational culture in Society 5.0. However, studies showing the influence are still limited. Therefore, this study examines Tri Hita Karana's influence on adaptability, consistency, engagement, and mission as an organizational culture. This study is a quantitative study with an ex post facto approach involving 164 nurses with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The evaluation used PLS-SEM with a second-order formative reflective model approach for theoretical studies. The evaluation used SEM-PLS with a second-order formative reflective model approach. The main findings of this study identified that Tri Hita Karana affects organizational culture. Tri Hita Karana, which consists of spiritual, social, and ecological values, has a direct positive effect on adaptability, consistency, involvement, and mission. The study also indicated that the influence on adaptability has a higher effect size than other dimensions. The findings provide an understanding of organizational management and encourage them to consider the concept of Tri Hita Karana as an organizational culture for organizational sustainability in the era of Society 5.0.

Uncovering Customer Reuse Intention on Coffee Shop Mobile Application: Is That Impactful?

Kim Gwi Gon — 2024-07-04

This study aims to explore the factors influencing customer behavior by examining the reuse intention of mobile applications, specifically focusing on Fore Coffee’s customers. Utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research investigates how perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived value impact the intention to reuse the Fore Coffee mobile application. Data were gathered through a survey of Fore Coffee customers in Bali, employing non-probability sampling techniques, with purposive sampling as the specific method. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS software to determine the relationships between the independent variables (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived value) and the dependent variable (reuse intention). The findings reveal that perceived value does not significantly affect the intention to reuse the Fore Coffee mobile application. In contrast, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use both have a partially significant positive impact on the reuse intention. These results suggest that while the perceived value of the app might not directly influence customers' decision to continue using it, factors such as its usefulness and ease of use play crucial roles in fostering reuse intentions. This insight is valuable for app developers and marketers aiming to enhance customer retention through improved user experience and functionality.

Exploring The Influencing Factors of Dietary Transition Towards Vegetarianism in Korea's Southern Provinces

Okechukwu Enyeribe Njoku — 2024-07-04

This study examines the determinants that impact consumer decision-making in relation to vegetarian diets in several regions of South Korean provinces. The study investigates the relationship between vegetarianism (dependent variable) and many explanatory variables, including ethical-animal welfare, health, environment, social issues, mood-emotion, and religious beliefs. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using Likert scale data collected from 264 respondents. The findings indicate that health, ethical considerations regarding animal welfare, and environmental concerns are important factors that influence the choice to adopt a vegetarian diet. It suggests that overseas students in Korea are increasingly conscious of and interested in health, ethical, and sustainable dietary options. Furthermore, the selection of a vegetarian diet is significantly influenced by health considerations, suggesting that persons who prioritise their well-being are more likely to adopt a vegetarian lifestyle. Religious views, emotion, and gender exert different levels of effect on the choice to adopt a vegetarian diet. The results of this study have consequences for how consumers behave, as well as for marketing managers and decision-makers. Businesses in the food business, especially, can gain advantages by catering to the demands and preferences of consumers who prioritise ethical and animal welfare principles, as well as those who value health and environmental sustainability. Implementing and promoting vegetarian and vegan choices in nearby eateries can efficiently appeal to and cater to this particular target audience.

Exploring Managerial Barriers and Strategic Opportunities for E-Learning Deployment in Afghanistan

Musawer Hakimi — 2024-06-25

E-learning has common meanings with the terms network-based education, distance learning, web-based education, and computer-based education. Today, e-learning is a common learning tool for education due to its effectiveness. Due to the Covid-19 lockdown, governments shifted their regular education to an e-learning system. Apart from opportunities, this shift created challenges and obstacles to its implementation. We aim to investigate the barriers and opportunities of e-learning deployment in public universities. Hence, a case study research was designed, and data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews with 96 individuals from Kunduz, Parwan, Kabul, Takhar, Ghor, and Samangan universities, encompassing diverse fields of study. The data were analysed using SPSS 26. According to this research, 63% of participants strongly agreed with the effectiveness of e-learning implementation. Furthermore, certain opportunities and obstacles emerged after the utilization of e-learning platforms by both students and lecturers. The challenges of e-learning deployment were lack of access to the internet, lack of stable electricity, and poverty. Contribution to the literature: In comparison with the existing literature, the current study provided an analysis of e-learning in its tension-filled relationship with the broader institutional structures and sociocultural realities of public universities in Afghanistan that circumscribe teaching and learning. The analysis provided entrées into infrastructural conditions, economic contexts, and socio-political circumstances that facilitate and inhibit the implementation of e-learning while offering suggestions for policymakers and practitioners in similar consideration of areas that are similarly unstable.

Scarcity and Live Commerce Effects on Impulse Buying: Competitive Arousal in Kupang E-Commerce

Selfiana Goetha — 2024-06-25

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of scarcity messages, live commerce, and competitive arousal on impulse buying behavior. Unlike previous research that focused on consumer attitudes in traditional retail environments, this study explores the role of e-commerce applications in shaping consumer spending patterns under conditions of limited product availability and time constraints. Furthermore, it examines consumer interactions with sellers during live commerce sessions. This research employs a quantitative methodology, specifically utilizing hypothesis testing. The target population comprises residents of Kupang City who have engaged in purchases through e-commerce applications that feature live commerce sessions with restrictions on product availability and time (commonly referred to as flash sales). The sample size for this study consists of 450 respondents, selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection methods include both primary and secondary sources. Primary data is gathered through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms, while secondary data is obtained through literature reviews of relevant books and research studies. Additionally, observational data is collected from e-commerce platforms that conduct sales events. The data analysis is conducted using quantitative techniques, specifically employing the SEM-PLS analysis tool. The findings indicate that both scarcity messages and live commerce significantly influence impulse buying through competitive arousal; however, the effect of each variable is relatively modest. These results offer valuable insights for e-commerce messages and live streaming sessions on consumer impulsive behavior, businesses can develop more effective marketing strategies, such as leveraging flash sales or highlighting limitations in product availability and time.

Analysis of The Influence of Work-Life Balance and Job Stress on Turnover Intention Among Private Sector Employees of Generation Y in Jakarta

Hanan Nurul — 2024-06-25

This study was conducted to determine the importance of work-life balance and job stress in retaining Generation Y employees. The study had the objective of conducting an investigation on the relationship between work-life balance, job stress, and turnover intention among this demographic. A quantitative approach was used, utilizing Smart PLS version 4 for data analysis. The study involved 100 Generation Y employees as respondents. The findings revealed unexpected results. Contrary to the initial hypothesis, work-life balance had a positive and significant influence on turnover intention, leading to the rejection of H1. Job stress, as expected, showed a positive and significant impact on turnover intention, confirming H2. Surprisingly, work-life balance showed a positive and significant influence on job stress, resulting in the rejection of H3. The results of this study highlighted the complex dynamics between work-life balance, job stress, and turnover intention among Generation Y employees. The study concluded that work-life balance and job stress were important factors that influenced employee retention. The research suggested that management should focus on key aspects such as time allocation, compensation policies, and targeted efforts to effectively address these issues. The findings provided valuable insights for organizations looking to retain the Generation Y workforce in an increasingly competitive labor market.

The Effect of Return Expectations and Perceived Risk on Intention to Invest in Crypto Assets: Evidence from Indonesian Investors

Made Vera Kristanti Dewi — 2024-06-25

Investment in cryptocurrency offers high potential returns but is also accompanied by significant risks due to substantial price fluctuations. The volatile nature of crypto assets makes them a subject of intense interest and caution among investors. Before engaging in transactions, investors typically evaluate the potential risks and returns they may obtain, balancing the allure of high profits against the possibility of significant losses. Therefore, investors' intention to invest in crypto assets is based on these two factors: return expectations and risk perception. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software to examine the relationship between these variables. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample size determined to be between 45 and 90 respondents to ensure statistical validity. The questionnaire was distributed online to the crypto asset investor community in Indonesia, and respondents provided answers using a Likert scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). The data analysis reveals that return expectations have a positive and significant effect on investment interest in crypto assets. Additionally, risk perception also has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in crypto assets, indicating that even perceived risks do not deter investment interest, possibly due to the high return potential. Furthermore, return expectations and risk perception simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on investment interest in crypto assets, suggesting that both factors jointly influence investment intentions. These findings provide valuable insights for investors and market participants in understanding the factors influencing investment decisions in cryptocurrency, highlighting the importance of managing both expected returns and perceived risks in investment strategies.

The Importance of Destination Image and Tourist Self-Congruity in Increasing Intention to Visit: A Case Study on Generations Y and Z at the Seaweed Tourism Destination in Nusa Penida, Bali

Ni Wayan Merry Nirmala Yani — 2024-06-25

This research aimed to examine the relationships among destination image, self-congruity, and visiting intention, as well as the complementary mediating role of self-congruity between destination image and visiting intention. Using a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument, the study included a sample of 397 participants from Generations Y and Z in Bali, selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using first-order path analysis with structural equation modeling (SEM) in SmartPLS software. The results indicate that self-congruity plays a complementary mediating role between destination image and visiting intention. Additionally, destination image has a significant positive effect on self-congruity, which in turn positively influences visiting intention. These findings contribute to the Theory of Planned Behavior by providing insights into the relationships between destination image, self-congruity, and visiting intention, thereby reinforcing the theory’s underlying principles. From a practical standpoint, this research offers valuable insights for tourism industry stakeholders, aiding in the refinement of destination management and the development of more effective marketing strategies. Understanding the mediating role of self-congruity can help stakeholders identify specific areas for improvement to attract more visitors.

Triple Bottom Line Model as a Solution for Sustainable Tourism Management in the SAMOTA Area, Sumbawa Regency: Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspectives

Fendy Maradita — 2024-06-25

The purpose of this study is (a) To identify and evaluate the internal and external environmental factors of the Samota Tourism Area. (b) To create alternative strategies that can be implemented by the Government and tourism managers to improve tourism competitiveness. (c) Implementation and development of the Triple Bottom Line concept in the Samota Tourism Area. The type of data used in this study is mixed data or mix methods. The combination research method ( mixed methods ) is a research method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods together to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective data. The stages of quantitative data analysis were carried out using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (Qspm) and SWOT analysis with 100 respondents. Qualitative analysis used the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) analysis. The results of the study showed that Internal and External (IE) Matrix is in quadrant IV, indicating that the development of tourism in the Samota area of Sumbawa Regency requires a growth and build strategy . Meanwhile, the SWOT Quadrant Positioning is in quadrant I (positive, positive) indicating that the tourism industry in the Samota area is possible to develop and increase industry growth. Based on the TAS ( Total Attractiveness Score ) Value , the alternative priority strategies that must be implemented are Minimizing environmental damage that has an impact on endemic animals, avoiding activities in protected areas, and the next strategy is to optimize existing tourism potential sustainably and develop supporting infrastructure. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) analysis shows that tourism development in the SAMOTA area from the Economic dimension shows that increasing economic activity in the tourism sector directly contributes to increasing the income of local people involved in the tourism industry, while from the social dimension it shows that there is a community-based tourism (CBT) approach program to ensure that local people are not only passive beneficiaries, but also become the main actors in tourism development. Meanwhile, from the environmental dimension in the development of the SAMOTA tourism area, it shows that careful planning and implementation of sustainable tourism principles. First, from the perspective of business actors, before the project begins, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is carried out to identify and mitigate possible environmental impacts.