Digital Financial Literacy and Customer Protection on Customer Trust with the Use of Mobile Banking as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Siti Nur Aisyah Universitas Nusa Putra
  • Rizki Sri Wahyuni Universitas Nusa Putra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38043/jiab.v10i2.6935

Keywords:

Mobile Banking, Customer Protection, Customer Trust, Digital Financial Literacy

Abstract

This research examines the effect of digital financial literacy and customer protection on customer trust, with mobile banking serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a field survey of individuals aged 17 to 44 in Sukabumi who use mobile banking services. From this population, 151 respondents were selected through non-probability sampling focusing on purposive sampling to qualify the mobile banking users. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed with Smart PLS software. The findings reveal that respondents’ digital financial literacy is categorized as good and has a significant positive influence on both mobile banking usage and customer trust. Moreover, digital financial literacy positively affects customer protection. The results also show that mobile banking usage enhances customer trust, while customer protection contributes positively to mobile banking usage.In addition, the study identifies several mediated relationships: digital financial literacy affects customer trust through mobile banking usage; customer protection influences customer trust through mobile banking usage; and digital financial literacy impacts mobile banking usage through customer protection. Finally, digital financial literacy also shapes customer trust when mediated simultaneously by customer protection and mobile banking usage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alagu, R. M., Sundaram, E. G., & Natarajan, E. (2015). Thermal and catalytic slow pyrolysis of Calophyllum inophyllum fruit shell. Bioresource Technology, 193, 463468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.132

Almaiah, M. A., Al-Otaibi, S., Shishakly, R., Hassan, L., Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Qatawneh, M., & Alghanam, O. A. (2023). Investigating the Role of Perceived Risk, Perceived Security and Perceived Trust on Smart m-Banking Application Using SEM. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139908

Apau, R., & Singh, H. (2021). Measuring User Perceived Security of Mobile Banking Applications. 136.

Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: results of the OECD infe pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15(15), 173.

Azkiyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Digital, Kemudahan Prosedur, dan Keamanan Terhadap Keputusan Menabung di Bank Digital Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto 2023.

Budiarto, A., & Pujiyono. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Pengguna Mobile Banking. Jurnal Privat Law, 9(Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JULI-DESEMBER), 300308.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Deswita, S., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Digital Terhadap Penggunaan Mobile Banking. Jurnal Ekobistek, 10(4), 213220. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v14i1.931

Fahlevi, P., & Dewi, A. O. P. (2019). Analisis Aplikasi Ijateng Dengan Menggunakan Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 8(2), 103111.

Frimpong, F. K. S., Hope, E., & Anane-Donkor, L. (2022). Investigating Marketing Communication Mix on Brand Performance Indicators. International Journal of Online Marketing, 12(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijom.299400

Goodstats. (2024). 185,3 Juta Pengguna Internet Tercatat di Indonesia pada 2024 - GoodStats Data. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/1853-juta-pengguna-internet-tercatat-di-indonesia-pada-2024-JFNoa#google_vignette

Irmawati, E., Pieries, J., & Widiarty, W. S. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Data Pribadi Nasabah Bank Pengguna Mobile Banking Dalam Perspektif Uu No 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Kebocoran Data. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 15(1), 3748.

Kadari, P. N., Saharuddin, S., & Syahril, M. A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah atas Penggunaan E-Banking. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(2), 179.

Khan, Y., Garg, M., Gui, Q., Schadt, M., Gaikwad, A., Han, D., Yamamoto, N. A. D., Hart, P., Welte, R., Wilson, W., Czarnecki, S., Poliks, M., Jin, Z., Ghose, K., Egitto, F., Turner, J., & Arias, A. C. (2016). Flexible Hybrid Electronics: Direct Interfacing of Soft and Hard Electronics for Wearable Health Monitoring. Advanced Functional Materials, 26(47), 87648775. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201603763

Kholid, F. I., & Soemarso, E. D. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Keamanan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kepercayaan Nasabah dan Kebermanfaatan Terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-Banking Pada PT Bank BNI Syariah KCP Magelang. Jurnal Sains Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 4957.

Kota, T. P., & Kusumastuti, S. Y. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Minat Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Mobile Banking Dengan Menggunakan Kerangka Technology Acceptance Model (Tam). Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 10(3), 276288. https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v10i3.515

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2013). The economic importance of financial literacy. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 65.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 544. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Madaniah, & Suprayitno. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Banking dan Perlindungan Nasabah Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 12051213.

Mayer, R. C., & Davis, J. H. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management, 20(3), 709734.

Mmari, P., Horne, R., Appiah, E. K., & Gobind, J. (2024). The Role of Digital Financial Literacy for Inclusive Banking in Tanzania. International Journal of Organizational Diversity, 24(2), 1740. https://doi.org/10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i02/17-40

Napitupulu, J. H., Ellyawati, N., & Astuti, R. F. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 9(3), 138144. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v9n3.p138-144

Nugroho, E. (2018). Prinsip-Prinsip Menyusun Kuesioner. UB Preaa.

OECD. (2016). Tracking the money for womens economic empowerment: Still a drop in the ocean. The Development Assistance Committee: Enabling Effective Development, October 2011.

Poher, B., & Letamendia, L. N. (2020). The Effect Of Financial Literacy On Trust: Do Financially Literate Individuals Have More Trust In The Financial System? April.

Pranoto, M. O., & Setianegara, R. G. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kemudahan, Dan Keamanan Terhadap Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Mobile Banking (Studi Kasus Pada Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Semarang Pandanaran). Keunis, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v8i1.2117

Pratiwi, A. R., Amalia, S. N., & Gultom, P. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Mobile Banking Dan Potensi Risiko Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah Dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 19(02), 119130.

Rapih, S. (2016). Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak: Mengapa Dan Bagaimana? 7(3), 213221.

Rutledge, S. L., & Symonds, R. L. (2010). Good Practices for Consumer Protection and Financial Literacy in Europe and Central Asia: Nagavalli Annamalai Rodney Lester. ECSPF, August.

Sabila, V. P., & Hasnawati. (2024). The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Digital Literacy On Mobile Banking Adoption. Syntax Literate: Indonesian Scientific Journal, 9(11), 3748. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i11

Safitri, N. (2022). analisis Transaksi Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Nasabah BSI Parepare. 9, 356363.

Santosa, P. I. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif pengembangan Hipotesis dan Pengujiannya menggunakan SmartPLS. Andi.

Simanjuntak, M. H. (2024). OJK tingkatkan literasi keuangan digital. ANTARA Kantor Berita Indonesia. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4409089/ojk-tingkatkan-literasi-keuangan-digital

Styarini, F., & Riptiono, S. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Customer Trust Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Mobile Banking Melalui Perceived Risk dan Perceived Usefulness Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 2(4), 670680. https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v2i4.590

Suprayitno, E., & Nasution, A. M. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Banking dan Perlindungan Nasabah Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 12051213.

Tiffani, I. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Preferensi Bank Digital. Mbia, 22(1), 152167. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2039

Tony, N., & Desai, K. (2020). Impact of digital financial literacy on digital financial inclusion. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(1), 19111915.

Utami, R. M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Banking, Kepercayaan, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BNI Syariah Kcp Cilacap. Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto.

Vinasti, M. A., Ramdan, A. M., & Z, F. M. (2022). Perception Analysis Of Ease Of Use On Interest To Use Through Trust In Users Mobile Banking Analisis Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Minat Guna Melalui Kepercayaan Pada Pengguna Mobile Banking. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(3), 2022.

Yusuf, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian Gabungan. Kencana.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

1.
Aisyah SN, Wahyuni RS. Digital Financial Literacy and Customer Protection on Customer Trust with the Use of Mobile Banking as a Moderating Variable . j.ab [Internet]. 2025Dec.9 [cited 2025Dec.18];10(2):112-2. Available from: https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/6935

Issue

Section

Articles